Tanith Spray, chartered legal executive at Spire Solicitors LLP, explains how owning a leasehold property could come with hidden costs.

When purchasing a leasehold property, there are more costs that you will need to consider than if you were purchasing a freehold property.

It is important that you carefully look at these costs as they can amount to large sums of money that you may not be initially aware of, and they may need to be paid 
in full at short notice. 

Eastern Daily Press: Buying a leasehold property can be a good way of getting on to the property ladder, but you need to be aware of additional costsBuying a leasehold property can be a good way of getting on to the property ladder, but you need to be aware of additional costs (Image: Getty Images)

Ground rent
Ground rent is a payment usually paid annually by owners of residential long leases to their landlord.

It has been abolished on new leases in England and Wales from June 30, 2022. However, where leases are already in existence, rent will continue to be payable. 

Ground rent may also increase in accordance with a recognisable and published formula such as the retail prices index. This will be stated in the lease so it is important to check this as in extreme cases you could see your ground rent double repeatedly over the time you own the property.

Service charge
A service charge is payable by the leaseholder to the landlord for any services that the landlord is obliged to provide under the terms of the lease. This will usually include maintenance and repair, improvements to the exterior or common areas, as well as building insurance and the cost of the management. 

The amount payable can vary each year depending on the costs the landlord incurs. 

Eastern Daily Press: If you live in a leasehold property, you may incur service charges for things like regular maintenance and repairsIf you live in a leasehold property, you may incur service charges for things like regular maintenance and repairs (Image: Getty Images)

Reserve or sinking fund
Some leases allow for the landlord to collect extra money from leasehold owners every year that will go towards large but infrequent projects such as replacing a lift 
or roof. 

Cladding
There has been particular focus on cladding of leasehold properties since the Grenfell Tower tragedy.

In some cases, the lease may allow for the landlord to recover the cost of replacement cladding through the service charge. This may result in affected leaseholders facing an average cost of £9,000. However, some leases may include a remediation plan where the landlord pays for the works or the cost is discounted. 

Eastern Daily Press: When looking at a leasehold property it's important to remember that there are usually restrictions on what you can and cannot do - including keeping pets or structural alterationsWhen looking at a leasehold property it's important to remember that there are usually restrictions on what you can and cannot do - including keeping pets or structural alterations (Image: Getty Images)

Consent
Leaseholders are restricted with how they can use their homes with consent required for certain activities, such as structural alterations or keeping pets.  Requesting consent for these can be time consuming and stressful, and you will need to pay for them to deal with your application.

How can you protect yourself from such costs?
Although leasehold properties may have more ongoing costs than purchasing a freehold property, they can be a good way of getting on the property ladder and ensuring the regulated use of shared facilities. 

Spire Solicitors LLP’s residential conveyancing team can support you every step of the way when purchasing a leasehold property. They will ensure you are aware of all potential costs, preventing any unpleasant surprises in the future meaning you can buy your property with confidence.

If you would like to discuss any points in this article further or are looking for legal advice relating to purchasing a leasehold property, please contact Spire Solicitors LLP on 01603 677077.