A Norfolk beach has become home to the largest breeding colony of little terns in Britain.

Eastern Daily Press: A little tern with its chicks on Sea Palling beach. Picture: KEVIN SIMMONDSA little tern with its chicks on Sea Palling beach. Picture: KEVIN SIMMONDS (Image: Archant)

Chicks are now hatching at many of the 169 nests on the RSPB reserve near Sea Palling.

Aged between one and 20 days old some are just starting to explore their shingly home with others on the brink of fledging.

The rare sea bird travels thousands of miles to our shores every summer from West Africa.

The site is relatively new to the birds, and this year's colony represents record numbers of little terns at the location.

Eastern Daily Press: Little tern eggs on Sea Palling beach. Picture: KEVIN SIMMONDSLittle tern eggs on Sea Palling beach. Picture: KEVIN SIMMONDS (Image: Archant)

Other significant little tern colonies in the county can be found at Scolt Head and Holkham and Blakeney National Nature Reserve.

The little tern is now one of the UK's rarest seabirds, having suffered chronic declines over the past 25 years. Their numbers have been falling as they struggle to find safe beaches to nest and feed their young, free from predators and human disturbance.

Winterton has been a popular location with little terns in previous years but after 96 pairs of birds began nesting at the site, in early July the majority abandoned their nests because they were disturbed by the presence of a deer and foxes.

RSPB little tern warden Fabienne Fossez said: 'It made my heart soar to spot our first flocks of little terns settling down to nest on the Norfolk coast after a nervous wait.

'Our little terns arrived many weeks later than we expected them to and, when they finally arrived, they were in much smaller numbers than we had hoped and appeared very unsettled. We think that something has happened in their wintering grounds in West Africa that has affected them badly, perhaps to do with their food source or weather conditions.'

National Trust ranger Ajay Tegala added: 'If you are visiting the Norfolk beaches that are also home to little terns this summer, please be mindful that chicks will just be finding their feet and both parents and youngsters will be easily disturbed by dogs, kites and other human activity close to the colony.'

To keep up to date with the fortunes of little terns in Norfolk, visit www.littleterns.org