Faced with the huge task of modernising a newspaper archive, chatbot builder ubisend had to teach robots how to read the news – and sound like humans. The latest in The Disruptors series, chief technology officer Joe Dixon explains how they did it.

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Tasked with bringing the Eastern Daily Press's newspaper archive into the 21st century, local startup ubisend has created a programme that allows current and archival stories to be read aloud by virtual assistants like Alexa and Google Assistant.

The Local Recall project means local readers can listen to any article they desire from the archive - which is particularly useful for those living with sight loss.

Speaking here in the latest video in our The Disruptors series, ubisend's Joe Dixon explained how they did it.

What makes Local Recall a disruptive project?

There's always been a way to access old newspapers, albeit through online portals and PDFs, and in the last few years, a few publishers have even made their online editions available via Facebook Messenger.

Local Recall is unique because it joins both experiences through a new and innovative medium; voice.

As a chatbot builder, how do you ensure a 'robot' sounds as natural as possible?

We use character recognition and natural language algorithms to test the chatbox text, and then make any manual fixes on a case-by-case basis.

%image(14633314, type="article-full", alt="Chief technology officer Joe Dixon, left, with Alex Debecker, ubisend's chief marketing officer and former Archant chief executive, Jeff Henry, in Archant's archive Picture: DENISE BRADLEY")

In the case of Google Assistant we encountered an issue when it begins reading articles aloud; the assistant would say "Now reading…" followed by the name of the article. Unfortunately, Google Assistant was saying the verb 'reading' using the pronunciation of the city Reading!

These are the sort of tweaks we continuously make to ensure the pronunciation is as natural as possible.

How important are local speech patterns for a project like this?

It's certainly something we keep in mind. We worked to build [the chatbot's] local geographical understanding, such as making sure it knows what 'Great Yarmouth' is or who 'Alan Partridge' is.

What does this project mean personally to you?

I grew up hearing the stories we now bring back to life through the Local Recall chatbots.

Getting to work with a local institution as well as with Google, the epitome of tech giants, is a dream come true.

www.ubisend.comThe Disruptors is a video series highlighting the Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridge businesses shaking up their respective industries. Read more and follow the series here.