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Transport, as we know it today, would not have to adapt much in
light of a change in climate. A small rise in temperature will not
stop the transportation of goods or people. Practically if it gets
warmer the most likely change will be the improvement of air conditioning
units.
Road surfaces melting
may be a problem; but it is questionable whether this problem will
force us to radically rethink a mobility regime based around the
car.
And yet transport
technology and mobility patterns are set to change dramatically
over the next 25 years, as government and society are slowly getting
to grips with the costs of the current regime.
The current transport
mix creates a quarter of all CO2 emissions, adversely impacts local
air quality, has massive implications on health and safety and is
crudely prejudiced against those who don't have access to a car.
This was summarised
by Denise Carlo, of Norwich and Norfolk Transport Group.'Global
warming is one motivating factor pushing for a more sustainable
transport system, but it is not the only one'.
There are technological
and strategic moves under way to adapt the UK's transport network
to be more compatible with the whole of society and the environment.
Technological solutions
encourage efficiency gains. Strategic moves require lifestyle changes.
Both are needed if the environmental and social sustainability of
transport is to be addressed.
As a society we
are more comfortable with the technical fix, we are currently not
prepared to sacrifice our individual mobility in the name of an
intangible improvement to society and the future environment without
there being acceptable alternatives. This is especially the case
in areas such as rural Norfolk where blanket taxation penalises
those who have no alternative but to travel by car.
We have the understanding
to address the transport problem. Should the CO2 emissions from
transport not fall, we will commit ourselves to significant climate
change.
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