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The Broads provides a fascinating case study highlighting the tensions
between planning, flood protection and our changing environment.
The Broads' very
existence is under threat from our changing climate. Without protection
the Broads of 50 years time will be largely un-recognisable from
today. Aa a unique area of Britain, its octopus-shaped reach encompasses
wetlands of considerable significance and three national nature
reserves.
Though a unique
natural asset, they are not a natural phenomenon. The ecology of
the Broads is the result of peat digging in medieval times. Human
influence created The Broads and human influence is contributing
to its destruction.
A projected sea
level rise of 15cm over the next 25 years coupled with more extreme
weather events are cause for concern for organistaions such as the
Broads Authority. These changes could result in an increased chance
of flooding which combined with the poor state of existing flood
banks will threaten properties, livelihoods and the ecology of the
area.
The Broads Authority
is looking to the future, and a Working Group has been set up to
look into the issue of climate change in more detail.
In the shorter term
the 132 million Broadland Flood Defence scheme has been given the
go ahead. The
scheme is designed to alleviate and manage (not remove) flooding
over the next 20 years.
And after 20 years?
Because of global warming sea levels will continue to rise for over
1000 years.
How long we can
realistically protect the Broads for depends on how much we value
the Broads as an environment - and where the resources for protection
will come from.
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