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Some changes are
already evident to farmers;
however, it is not the thermometer they are most concerned with
but the rain gauge. As pointed out by the CLA: 'Annual rainfall
figures haven't changed, but the distribution has become much more
erratic, with many more severe events'.
It is this erratic
availability of water that will have disastrous effects on crop
yields - both quality and quantity.
Despite the potentially huge impact of climate
change upon agriculture, people such as Michael Sayer of the County
Landowners Association (CLA), are quick to point out that it is
unlikely that these changes will
ever turn the loam of Norfolk, into the south facing stony slopes
so suitable for sustaining vines in the south of France.
This counters the
assessment that crop types will simply move northwards as agriculture
adapts to a changing global temperature.
Agriculture has
huge historical significance for both the economy and communities
of Norfolk. It is a credit to the sector's adaptive capacity that
it remains such a large part of Norfolk life today.
But what of its
adaptive capacity in the future? Accepting that climate change is
happening, the agricultural community in Norfolk is increasingly
encouraging debate on the issue, notably through a recent CLA conference
on climate change held in conjunction with UEA. However it is acknowledged
that many within the agricultural community still have to come to
grips with it.
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