East Anglian meningitis warning this Christmas

People in the region are being urged to stay alert to the signs and symptoms of meningitis this winter and to take immediate action if they suspect they may have the infection.

The brain condition is always more prevalent in the winter but this year, with swine flu and seasonal flu high on people's minds, health professionals are warning people not to miss the vital signs.

Dr Joe Kearney, regional director for the East of England Health Protection Agency, said: “This year, with swine flu and seasonal flu, people should be particularly vigilant as the symptoms can be misdiagnosed.

“If you suspect that someone has meningitis, call the doctor immediately. If the doctor isn't available, take the patient to the nearest Accident and Emergency department. Prompt action is vital.

“Although it is not very infectious and secondary cases occurring are unusual, even amongst close household contacts, it is important that people can recognise the symptoms because of the seriousness of the illness.”

Meningitis is caused by the meningococcus bacterium. It causes inflammation of the brain lining and/or septicaemia (blood poisoning). Infection can occur at any age, though most cases are recorded in children under four years old. Teenagers up to age 19 are the next most vulnerable group.

This year so far there have been 98 meningitis cases reported in the East of England, compared to 142 last year and 170 in 2007.

Early symptoms of the disease may include:

- Sudden onset of high fever

- A severe and worsening headache (without any other obvious cause)

- Severe neck stiffness

- Dislike of bright lights

- Very cold hands and feet

- Drowsiness that can deteriorate into a fever

- A rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass

Babies with meningococcal disease tend to be irritable when picked up and have a high pitched cry, stiff body and jerking movements.

Dr Kearney added: “The symptoms can be more difficult to identify in babies and very young children. If a baby is obviously ill or distressed, parents should seek medical help immediately. Don't take a chance with your child's health.”

Further information on meningococcal infection is available from The Meningitis Trust on 0845-6000-800 or at www.meningitis-trust.org