Windfarms
What are offshore Windfarms?
- What do they look like?
- How do they work?
- How are they installed?
 
Why do we need offshore wind farms?
- Meet energy demands
- Mitigate the effects
 
Where are offshore wind farms and where will they be?
- Offshore developments
- Development in Norfolk/Suffolk
- The competition
 
Implications for Norfolk/Suffolk
- Benefits
- Constraints
- The future for Norfolk/Suffolk
 
 

What are offshore windfarms?

How are they installed?

There are a number of different ways to install a wind turbine. Here is a typical example

0 A special purpose vessel (called a jack-up rig) transports a pile (a type of foundation consisting of a steel tube) out to the site and a crane swings it upright.
The pile is then hammered into the seabed until only a few metres stick out above sea level.

1-2 Next a ‘collar’ with an attached platform is swung out by the crane and fitted onto the top of the pile where it is firmly bolted on.

3-4 Another boat takes out the turbines in four pieces: two tower sections, the nacelle (the box containing the electricity generating parts of the turbine) with two blades attached and a third blade. These are assembled at sea. The tower fits inside the pile and the nacelle with attached blades fits on top.

5-6-7 The turbines are connected together by a submarine cable that links to an electricity substation onshore that supplies electricity to the National Grid.

 

This method of installation uses many similar technologies to oil and gas exploitation and is suitable for installing 2-3MW turbines.

Copyright © 2004 Archant Regional. All rights reserved. Terms and conditions

 
Copyright © 2008 Archant Regional. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditions