This is the full text of the Archbishop of Canterbury's
sermon at the funeral of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother
at Westminster Abbey.
We gather in this great Abbey to mourn and to give thanks.
It is a fitting place to do so. A place where the story of
our nation and the story of the woman we now commend to her
Heavenly Father are intertwined. It was here that Elizabeth
Bowes-Lyon was married and became Duchess of York; it was
here that she was crowned Queen; it was here that, as Queen
Mother, she attended the coronation of her own daughter. It
is fitting, then, that a place that stood at the centre of
her life should now be the place where we honour her passing.
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The Archbishop of Canterbury,
Dr George Carey |
In the 10 days since she left us, there have been countless
tributes and expressions of affection and respect - including
those of the many people who have queued and filed patiently
past her coffin lying-in-state.
How should we explain the numbers? Not just by the great length
of a life, famously lived to the full. It has to do with her
giving of herself so readily and openly. There was about her,
in George Eliot's lovely phrase, "the sweet presence
of a good diffused".
Like the sun, she bathed us in her warm glow. Now that the
sun has set and the cool of the evening has come, some of
the warmth we absorbed is flowing back towards her.
If there is one verse of scripture which captures her best,
it is perhaps the description of a gracious woman in the final
chapter of the book of Proverbs. It says: "Strength and
dignity are her clothing and she laughs at the time to come.'
Strength, dignity and laughter - three great gifts which we
honour and celebrate today.
The Queen Mother's strength as a person was expressed best
through the remarkable quality of her dealings with people
- her ability to make all human encounters, however fleeting,
feel both special and personal. As her eighth Archbishop of
Canterbury, I can vouch for that strength.
Something of it is reflected in the fact that for half a century
we knew her and understood her as the Queen Mother. It is
a title whose resonance lies less in its official status than
in expressing one of the most fundamental of all roles and
relationships - that of simply being a mother, a mum, the
Queen Mum.
For her family, that maternal strength - given across the
generations to children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren
- has been a precious gift and blessing. Its loss is felt
keenly today. And as they grieve, we say to the Queen and
to Prince Philip; to Charles, Anne, Andrew, Edward, David
and Sarah as grandchildren; and to all their children: you
are in our thoughts and cradled in our prayers and those of
countless millions round the world.
The very first letter Elizabeth wrote on becoming Queen in
the traumatic and daunting circumstances of 1936 was to one
of my predecessors as Archbishop of Canterbury. It gives a
further insight into the source of her strength. She wrote:
"I can hardly believe that we have been called to this
tremendous task...and the curious thing is we are not afraid.'
With her openness to people, indeed as part of it, came a
quiet courage. A courage manifest in wartime and widowhood,
a courage that endured to the end.
Strength, dignity and laughter.
There was certainly nothing remote or distant about her own
sense of dignity. Her smile, her wave, the characteristic
tilt of her head: all made the point immediately and beyond
words. It was a dignity that rested not on the splendid trappings
of royalty, but on a sense of the nobility of service.
On their wedding day here, the Archbishop of York spoke to
the newly married couple of their life together: "We
cannot resolve that it shall be happy,' he said, "but
you can and will resolve that it shall be noble.' And indeed
it was. An unfailing sense of service and duty made it so.
It was a commitment nourished by the Queen Mother's Christian
faith. A faith that told her, as it tells us all, that even
the Son of God came into the world as a servant, not as a
master.
Strength, dignity and, yes, laughter.
We come here to mourn but also to give thanks, to celebrate
the person and her life - both filled with such a rich sense
of fun and joy and the music of laughter. With it went an
immense vitality that did not fail her. Hers was a great old
age, but not a cramped one. She remained young at heart, and
the young themselves sensed that.
Of course, the laughter of the book of Proverbs goes deeper
than a good joke or a witty reply. "She laughs at the
time to come': such laughter reflects an attitude of confident
hope in the face of adversity and the unpredictable challenges
of life.
Of this laughter too, the Queen Mother knew a great deal.
It was rooted in the depth and simplicity of her abiding faith
that this life is to be lived to the full as a preparation
for the next.
Her passing was truly an Easter death - poised between Good
Friday and Easter Day. In the light of the promise that Easter
brings, we will lay her to rest knowing that the same hope
belongs to all who trust in the One who is the resurrection
and the life.
Strength, dignity, laughter - three special qualities, earthed
in her Christian faith. Qualities that clothed her life so
richly. Qualities that with her passing, we too - by the grace
of God - may seek to put on afresh, in our own lives and the
life of our nation and world. Let that be part of her legacy,
part of our tribute.
And lastly this: for the book of Proverbs has more to say
about a gracious woman; words we can summon now as we commend
to her Heavenly Father his faithful servant Elizabeth - Queen,
Queen Mother, Queen Mum - deeply loved and greatly missed.
It simply says of a woman of grace: "Many have done excellently,
but you exceed them all.'
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