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William Sheward, Tabernacle Street murder
Just around the corner from the Adam
& Eve along what is now part of Bishopsgate
is a wall standing in front of the local magistrates courts.
In the middle 1800s there was a row of small terraced houses
here. It was known as Tabernacle Street and on Sunday, June
15 1851 one of the houses was shielding a terrible secret
. . .
The house was owned by William Sheward who lived
with his wife Martha. William Sheward was 35 years old whilst
Martha was 54 and was totally dislikable and drove her husband
to drink. Following an argument over money William Sheward
had gone to the bathroom where he kept his cut-throat razor.
Creeping up behind Martha he slit her throat from ear to ear
allowing her dead body to fall to the bedroom floor.
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| Looking towards
Bishopsgate, which used to be Tabernacle Street. |
William Sheward now had
a dead body to get rid of and he quickly thought of a way
to make disposal a little easier. Sheward decided it would
be easier to get rid of the body if it was smaller and he
began the task of cutting it into pieces.
The head was taken off
first, then the hands, the feet, the arms and the legs, all
cut into neat little pieces. It took him four nights to complete
his task. He also believed the body would be easier to dispose
of if it was softer and so he began the grisly task of boiling
it in a saucepan over the open fire in the living room. It
took him a further three nights to complete his operation
by which time, he was having to throw lavender leaves on the
fire to get rid of the awful stench of boiled flesh and bones.
Having reduced the body
to a heap of small, soft pieces, Sheward decided it was time
to get rid of the evidence and he began a nightly ritual so
macabre it defies belief. For the next week William Sheward
wandered round the streets of Norwich with his bucket, the
bucket was covered by a tea towel and underneath the tea towel
were bits and pieces of Martha. As he wandered the streets
he threw bits of the body out wherever he happened to be.
William told friends that
Martha had left him, which did not surprise them because she
had made it known that she intended doing just that. It was
assumed that she had returned to London, where she had lived
before. A very clumsy killing had turned out to be the "perfect
crime". With nothing to connect him to the crime it seemed
that William Sheward would get away with his foul deed.
Not too surprisingly parts
began to turn up, first of all a hand, then a foot, piece
of an arm and a leg. So many pieces turned up that the police
thought it was a practical joke by local medical students
but they soon realised they had enough pieces of the same
body to constitute a murder. Suspicion fell on William when
he began to frequent Deepdene Lane, poking away at the undergrowth
with his stick, and a policeman began to get suspicious. He
discovered that Martha was missing and decided there was a
possibility that she had been killed by her husband and buried
in the undergrowth of Deepdene Lane. He searched the area
with his dog and his efforts were rewarded when he unearthed
a human hand.
The only piece which didn't
turn up was the head and so they had no way of identifying
the body. Martha Sheward was not reported missing and the
police surgeons had estimated the age of the body to be in
its late teens or early twenties. This discovery started a
massive police search of the area and further parts of a human
body were discovered and the remains were sent into Norwich
for examination.
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| The Key and
Castle Pub on Oak Street. |
The surgeon deduced that
the remains were those of a woman aged about 25 -30, with
light-brown hair and weighing eight stone. Martha had been
56 when she died, had black hair and weighed at least two
stones more, and this misleading medical evidence gave William
Sheward a reprieve. He began to prosper and bought several
shops and properties, but he was convinced that Martha was
with him all the time and he was certain that the police knew
that he had killed his wife but could not arrest him for lack
of evidence.
By 1868 William Sheward
was living above the Key and Castle Public House at St Martin
at Oak, Norwich, with his second wife. In December, 1868,
Mrs Sheward suggested that it would do them both a lot of
good if they were to go to London for a few days. It was not
until they had reached the hotel where they were to stay that
William began to feel very uneasy. He could not tell his wife
that they were staying in the same square where he had met
Martha 30 years previously. New Year's Eve saw him wandering
the streets of South London, racked with guilt and convinced
he was being followed by the ghost of his dead wife.
Finally on Friday, January
1 1869 he walked into a police station in Walworth where Insp
James Davies had come on duty an hour earlier. Davies recalled
that Sheward had approached the desk and stated he wished
to make a charge against himself. "What is it?"
Davies had asked, "for the wilful murder of my first
wife in Norwich," replied Sheward. Over the next hour
or so he made a full confession but refused to go into great
detail as to what he had done as it was "too terrible."
A few days later Sheward was brought back to Norwich where
he was taken straight to the local gaol and charged with murder.
By the time of his trial
in March 1869 Sheward had withdrawn his confession claiming
that he had been depressed and drunk when he made it. He claimed
his wife had emigrated to Australia with another man years
earlier and he hadn't seen her since. The evidence against
Sheward was very poor, apart from his admission there was
nothing to tie him to the body parts found around the city.
Furthermore his wife had been aged 54 whilst the police surgeons
had suggested that the victim was much younger. It was suggested
by his defence that his original confession could have been
provided by anyone who had read of the case in the local press.
The judge also reminded
the jury that no "new" information had been offered
by Sheward and he pointed out that if the defendant was entitled
to be believed when he made the confession then he was just
as entitled to be believed now when he withdrew it. However,
he told them they had to ask themselves why anyone should
have made up such a story if it was untrue. They should also
consider the fact that all the known evidence fitted comfortably
with the confession and that although Sheward had pleaded
not guilty he had refused to give any evidence during the
trial.
The jury retired at five
past three and returned with a verdict just an hour and a
quarter later. Perhaps it was the original statement that
had swayed them, or the fact that Sheward had refused to give
evidence. Whatever it was, when the clerk asked them for their
verdict the foreman replied: "The jury find him guilty."
Sheward was then asked if he had anything to say. The prisoner
replied: "I have nothing to say." The judge then
passed sentence, that Sheward should be "taken to a place
of execution and there be hanged by the neck until your body
be dead."
When Sheward arrived back
at the city gaol to await execution, acute rheumatism in his
ankles meant he was allowed to stay in the prison infirmary
and that he would be supported by warders wherever he went.
Any doubts over the guilty verdict were quashed once and for
all when Sheward asked to see the prison governor on the afternoon
of April 15. At the meeting Sheward made a confession describing
in great detail all that he had done. He explained that he
had argued with his wife over money which he had lent to his
employer and when she threatened to go and reclaim it he was
forced to stop her. He described how he had slit her throat,
dismembered and boiled her body and scattered it around the
streets of Norwich.
As Sheward awaited his
date of execution the rheumatism in his ankles grew worse
causing him to be carried around the infirmary for most of
the time. On the evening before the set date of execution
he wrote a letter to his wife in which he apologised and asked
for forgiveness.
The following morning,
as the bells of St Peter Mancroft and St Giles joined those
of the prison to toll the death strokes, Sheward, the two
warders and the chaplain made their way to the iron gate between
the governor's house and the gaol. Here they were met by the
under sheriff and local surgeon. At this point Sheward became
unable to walk and had to be carried to the pinioning room.
Supported by the warders
Sheward was led to the scaffold. Once upon the scaffold, the
hangman quickly fixed the cap and rope whilst Sheward prayed.
The hangman then withdrew the bolt and Sheward fell. A brief
struggle brought life to an end.
William Sheward was only
the second person to be hanged at the prison, he would be
the last. Furthermore he was the first person to be executed
in Norwich in private. A recent Home Office Bill had banned
public executions following unruly and riotous behaviour which
now generally attended these events. Exactly one hour later
as the bells struck nine o'clock, Sheward's body was cut down.
After being buried within the grounds of the gaol a brick
was marked with his initial, W S and placed within the prison
wall.
At last, some 18 years
after the event, the mystery of the unknown body, together
with Sheward himself, could be laid to rest. The only remaining
mystery was what had happened to Martha Sheward's head. Sheward
had admitted to severing it from the body and boiling it in
a saucepan but refused to tell what had happened to it afterwards.
Who knows, all that cutting and boiling must have been hard
work and, no doubt, Sheward must have built up quite an appetite
by the end of it!
LOCATION
- TABERNACLE STREET
LOCATION
- THE KEY AND CASTLE PUB
This
ghostly tale has kindly been provided by Ghostly Dave - visit
his Norwich Ghost Walk website here.
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