St Vincent - the first great battle

Rear Admiral John Jervis with 18 ships aimed to prevent 24 Spanish ships reaching the Atlantic.

Jervis led his ships between two enemy lines, meaning to keep them apart and then turn back and attack Admiral Cordoba.

The plan succeeded, but he turned late to make the assault.

Nelson realised this and swung across the top of the British fleet to engage the enemy, followed by Collingwood in the Excellent.

The initiative was unprecedented, a subordinate disobeying orders and breaking the line - if unsuccessful he faced court martial and disgrace.

The Captain was shot to pieces, losing its wheel, but Nelson ordered his ship to close on the Spanish San Josef. Nelson led the boarders, engaging in hand-to-hand fighting. San Josef fell in minutes.

Then Nelson ordered his men to board the San Nicholas, a larger ship which had been run alongside her compatriot. It too was taken. The day was a success. Nelson had gambled - and won.

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