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This
is an artist's impression of the Meteosat Second Generation (MSG-1)
satellite which was launched at around 00.30h Central European Summer
Time Wednesday August 28, 2002, from Kourou in French Guiana.
MSG will provide 20 times more information than the predecessor
Meteosat system, with a wider range of more precise images of the
changing weather over Europe, Africa, neighbouring continents and
oceans every 15 minutes instead of the current 30. In particular,
it will watch over the Atlantic, where much of Europe's weather
develops.
SG-1
will be the first of three geostationary satellites expected to
maintain constant watch on the weather from the same position as
its predecessors, 36,000 km above the equator over the Gulf of Guinea,
for the next 12 years. A fourth MSG is in the planning stage for
continuation of the service.
The first MSG satellite has been developed by ESA and built byEuropean
Industry (prime contractor Alcatel). EUMETSAT co-ordinated the user
requirements, developed the ground processing and satellite control
system, procured all launches and will operate the system for at
least 12 years.
EUMETSAT is an intergovernmental organisation that establishes and
maintains operational meteorological satellites for 18 European
States. The images and data from Meteosat will make a significant
contribution to weather forecasting and to the monitoring of the
global climate.
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The
end of East Anglia as we know it?
East Anglia is set to experience the impacts of climate change over the
next 50 years. Climate change is expected to lead to a rise in sea level.
Primarily this will be because as the sea gets warmer, in response to
the warming climate, it will expand.
Glacier
and ice-cap melt will also add to the equation, which is expected to cause
a rise in sea levels in the region of 50 cm across the globe in the next
100 years.
To
make things worse in Norfolk, the south east of England is sinking. It
is sinking as the land adjusts to the ice melt which happened in Scotland
at the end of the last ice-age. These two factors could combine to produce
a sea level rise in the Norfolk region of up to 80cm in the next 50 years.
In the best case scenario, produced by UEA, there will still be a 22cm
rise.
Higher
rainfall and more turbulent weather may also be a feature in the next
50 years. Climate change models predict drier summers and wetter winters
for the south east of England. Scientists point to the fact that with
a warmer temperature the atmosphere will be able to retain more moisture
before it falls as rain. To understand this, you only have to remember
how heavy thunderstorms are on a hot day.
Flood
Alleviation Strategy
Land
acquisition
Map
EDP24 Special Reports
The
Future of Farming
Climate
change in Norfolk
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