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How
important are the Broads?
There are six National Nature Reserves, 27 Sites of Special
Scientific Interest in the Broads area, many of which are
designated as Ramsar Special Protection Areas or Special Areas
of Conservation. What
do these mean?
A number of these are owned or managed
by conservation organisations, such as the Royal Society for
the Protection for Birds (RSPB) or the Norfolk Wildlife Trust.
What type of habitats
are there in the Broads?
Rivers and Broads The
value of these aquatic habitats to wildlife depend on their
water quality.
Grazing Marsh Grassland
providing valuable nesting and feeding areas from birds. Much
of it is farmed as Environmentally Sensitive Areas.(D2)
Carr The
3000 hectare of wet woodland in the Broads is one of the largest
areas in western Europe, with the alder carr being recognised
as internationally important.
Fens
Found on peaty, waterlogged soil in the upper reaches of the
Broadland rivers. The fen meadows and sedge beds are internationally
recognised for the wildlife that they support.
More
about fens
Floodbanks
Used over the years to protect the land from flooding. They
are often used as rights of way, they support rough grasses
and are home to some rare species.
Rising
tides
Ronds
Low-lying areas of land between a floodbank and the water's
edge. The type of vegetation depends on how often they are
flooded, and they often support a variety of animal life.
They also provide flood defence by protecting the floodbanks
from erosion.
Internal marsh
dykes Drainage ditches which criss-cross the grazing
marsh and arable land. They have the potential to support
rich and internationally valuable wildlife communities, though
their value depends on how they and surrounding areas are
managed.
Soke dykes
Ditches which run parallel behind the floodbanks, which collect
and drain the overtopping or leaking water. They can support
a rich array of wildlife, including rare species such as the
Norfolk hawker dragonfly.
Salt marshes &
mudflats Providing food and roosts for thousands
of over-wintering waterfowl and wading birds.
From
Roman seaside resort to motorcruisers
About
the Broads
Map
Who
runs the Broads?
A
refuge for wildlife and holidaymakers
For further information about these habitats
in the Broads, see the following links:
About management strategies for habitats see the Broad's
Authority's website.
For the restoring Upton boat dyke, see the Norfolk
Wildlife Trust's website
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